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Tuesday, September 10, 2013

What's it gonna be today? Self-Actualization OR Self-Preservation?




Yes, this is the best pic I could get of all 3.
          Hello All...Today I am going to cheap out a bit and use a paper I have due for class today--but before you click off of this page, know it is right in line with what I've been discussing the past few weeks...it's just in response to a chapter we read in class.  This chapter discusses perceptions graduate students often struggle with and we were to pick out a couple that we personally find challenging.  The two I chose to write on were:

Self-Preservation vs Self-Actualization
Dependence vs Independence

          This is a bit longer than my usual posts, so grab a coffee and enjoy.  Next post I'll try to keep light with some good stories about the kiddos instead of the never ending battle of prioritizing ;)




            Upon reading the “Six Challenging Perspectives” section from Gelso and Fretz (2001), two themes really stuck with me:  Prioritizing and Independence.  Though the act of prioritizing and balancing doctoral studies requirements, research, and home life is likely a struggle for most of us, I find that the additional responsibility of being a mother puts an additional weight on this precarious balance, adding an additional layer of stress and difficulty not experienced my many doctoral students.  Additionally, my upbringing and the culture in which I was raised, namely the deep south, has led to a view of the academic world that often works against me in seeking support from or pursuing collaborative projects with staff.  I knew that pursuing a PhD while raining a small family would be difficult, especially with my default personality setting of “follower”, but I rationalized (and continue to rationalize) that in the end it will all be worth it, not only for my family but for growing as an individual.
            Having children was a game changer for me.  I always thought I would never want to be a stay at home mom; that I would get bored, end up resenting my children, and not give back to the world like I “should” through teaching.  Then I got pregnant with my first and I couldn’t imagine not staying home with her, not seeing her first steps or answering her cries.  I couldn’t picture someone else assisting her in making sense of the world around her or leading her through her first few years.  It made me tear up to think that she would be repeating someone else’s words before my own or smiling up at someone else, some stranger, before smiling at me!  It probably did not help that my background is in special education and I had a litany of examples from my undergraduate readings, case studies, and practicum experiences of how serious developmental delays can be and how important the first few years of life are for the development of mind and body. 
            That is when I decided to go back for my Master’s degree.  It gave me the chance to further myself (and what I could give back to the world) while also being there for my daughter…then daughters.  This desire to be a part of my children’s life was one of the deciding factors in why I chose to continue my studies at the doctoral level at this point in my life instead of further in the future.  This allows me to still be home with my children an additional two days per week, and that’s while also pulling a 20 hour graduate assistantship.
            It kind of sounds like I have things all nice and neatly separated and planned out…but it’s not.  There are times when I’m at school that I’m worried about my oldest daughter’s ear ache or stressed about how much interaction the youngest is really getting in day care.  There are other times when I am in the center of an all-out kicking, hair pulling, toddler fight and I get a sudden paper topic inspiration and have to write it down with the toddle fight rolling around behind me, their screams for mommy’s help falling on momentarily deaf ears.  This is when it is hard for me.  It is SO hard for me to put school before my kids…even when it is time that I have purposely set aside for studying!  I can’t count how many times I have chosen to stay up late or forego reading so that I can do something as mundane as walk to the playground with my girls and watch them slide and swing.  They didn’t need me there, it was scheduled study time for Mommy and play time with Daddy, but oh, how I wanted to be there, to be a part of their lives, and to revel in their happiness.
            And those moments when I do choose school first, when I do take a moment to shut them out, or a few hours to complete a paper, I am bombarded with “mom guilt”.  Worries and “what ifs” buzz around my head constantly suggesting the girls are better off with me around, that I am not doing all I can for them, that no one else can do as much for them as I can, that I don’t have my priorities straight.  Silly, I know, but these thoughts pop up and take off running before I can consciously stop them and process to rationalize my way out of them.  This rationalizing has become increasingly more difficult now that my middle child has begun to cry on Tuesday and Wednesday mornings, saying “No school, Stay Mama today.”  And I still get a sharp punch in my gut each time my oldest hugs me tight and whispers “You’re a good Mama, but I don’t like when you’re at college all the time.”
            Prioritizing between school requirements and parental responsibilities sometimes seems nearly impossible, and that doesn’t even touch on how difficulty it can be to find “me time.”  This is where the need and struggle to balance comes in.  It’s clear that the girls and school requirements are my competing top priorities, but that doesn’t change the fact that I need to balance these top priorities not only with one another, but also with other necessary priorities such as myself, my marriage, my home, my social life, my limited hobbies, and my additional professional interests (i.e. additional reading, research, committees, etc.).  Basically, to use the authors’ words form a couple different places in the reading, I need to “make time” with “only 24 hours in a day”.  (Gelso and Fretz, 2001)
            This attempt to make time in a defined, and rather limited, set amount of time is what makes the challenge of changing the perspective of self-preservation to one of self-actualization so difficult for me.  Though I tend to have an initial self-actualization perspective, one of attacking tasks instead of avoiding them, I have so many responsibilities that my attacking tends to either fall short in all areas, or be focused only in certain areas…leaving those priorities outside of the top two with little to no attention.
            Often, I find myself attacking tasks in several different areas, such as reading everything for class, attempting to take my girls on weekly outings to the zoo or museums, signing up for additional research, and vowing to do all the laundry that has piled up in the past two weeks…only to find myself drowning in commitments and going into “fight or flight” mode.  Though I get everything done (except for maybe the laundry), and get it done well enough, it leaves me feeling empty.  I become devoid of energy, strength, and will power and need a significant amount of time to recharge before I can attack again.  Additionally, this switch to self-preservation tends to put me in an emotional funk characterized by crankiness, unhappiness, and self-berating for falling short, yet again.
            In the reading, Gelso and Fretz (2001) state, “Graduate study in counseling psychology may bring numerous threats to one’s sense of self-efficacy.  We define self-efficacy as the ‘expectation that one can master the problems that one faces in a given situation’” (pg. 196).  It appears that my struggle is in having an overabundance of self-efficacy, or the belief that I can effectively take on my whole world at one time.  This leads to a multitude of responsibilities resting squarely on my shoulders, knocking me down a peg or two, and my finally prioritizing and effectively taking on most of what I wanted to accomplish.  The trick in this cycle has always be not allowing my flight instincts to take over when I begin to feel overwhelmed, but to, instead, prioritize and keep on attacking.  This is the constant cycle I travel as I try to keep from falling into the trap of valuing self-preservation and turning towards it when time get tough or my to-do list become too long.
            This is a conscious effort I have been making AND will have to continue to make.  I have found that blogging about the struggle to maintain priorities and balance is helpful in finding balance and in appreciating my successes when I have them.  It works much like journaling but, because it is out there for all to see, it keeps me focused on the positive instead of allowing me to wallow in the negative.  Additionally, I have found that staying out of conversations in which my peers are discussing the sheer amount of work required or their high levels of stress allows me to remain centered.  It appears that not only misery, but also stress, enjoys company.  If I can’t get away from these types of conversations, I find that reminding myself everything is relative keeps me from defaulting immediately to the safety of self-preservation and flight.
            After these types of conversations, I remind myself that being calm about upcoming assignments does not make me less of a student; being confident in my abilities does not mean I’m naïve.  It does mean that I have a good deal of self-efficacy, which is a good thing, as long as I realize that I will always eventually stumble, fail, or flee.  It is in these specific cases that I need to remind myself that I have the knowledge and the strength to quickly talk myself out of hiding and go back on the attack; to come out of the womb of self-preservation and into the harsh light of self-actualization.
            As if that weren’t a big enough challenge to face daily, I am also uniquely challenged by the perception of being a dependent receiver while in the doctoral program instead of an independent doer.  This challenge is due more to where, and how, I was raised.  I grew up in the deep south, middle of nowhere Georgia to be precise, followed by several years outside of Columbia, South Carolina.  I lived on dead end dirt roads, played in creeks, and was taught by not only my parents, but the whole community, to respect and value my elders, particularly the teachers and the preachers.  This included not only saying “Sir” and “Ma’am” but also respecting what they had to say:  listening, learning, and looking up to them.
            This cultural norm carried into how I interacted with professors in my undergraduate and Master’s degrees.  I was raised to believe the teacher is to be learned from, respected for their knowledge, and always viewed as above oneself.  In my world, one should never have conversations focused on the teacher’s personal life, or *gasp* become friendly with them, as it is “rude” to assume they want to have anything to do with you outside of the classroom or subject matter.  However, in a doctoral level training program, there is a shift from student to practitioner, from assistant to scientist.  I find navigating the world of academia difficult.  Pair my default “follower” persona with a culture of viewing teachers as “separate” and you have an individual who is unsure as to how to interact with staff, as they are colleagues, professors, and elders at the same time!  I find myself wanting to be passively depending, wanting to just revert to “Yes, Sir” and “No Ma’am.”  I just take the requirements, the workload, the complete lack of control over my own schedule in stride because it’s not something I can control; deeper yet, it’s not something I feel I’m supposed to control. I don’t feel the rage the authors suggested many students feel at the perceived lack of control in a doctoral program (even after having been in the “real world”) because I am perfectly comfortable in the passive dependent role.
            Yet, I know I won’t get as much out of the program if I sit passively by on all things.  So, here I sit, yet again, having to consciously bolster myself; consciously keep myself from fleeing.  I must choose my priorities in the program…and attack, despite the cries within my mind telling me I’m being rude or presumptuous and begging me to go back to the comfort of following.  Daily, I must wage that war within myself as I navigate the world of doctoral studies while also somehow balancing my responsibilities as a mother.

References
Gelso, G., & Fretz, B.  (2001).  Counseling psychology (2nd ed.)  Fort Worth, TX:  Harcourt Brace.

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